Bridle Types

• English / Snaffle bridle: the "English-type" bridle, or "snaffle bridle", is most commonly seen in English-type riding. Despite the name, a snaffle bridle may be used not only with a snaffle bit, but also with almost all other types of bits, including pelhams, kimberwickes, gag bits, and curb bits. The English bridle is almost always used with some type of noseband.
• Western bridle: used for western riding, this bridle usually does not have a noseband. Many western bridles also lack browbands, or have a browband that only encircles one ear.
• Double bridle: double bridles use two bits at once, and require the use of two sets of reins. Double bridles are usually only seen used in upper level dressage, and for showing in certain countries.
• Bridles without bits: can be used with a Hackamore or even without any other control device. The Dr Cook or crossover / crossunder bitless bridle is relatively new (2000) and is generally acknowledged to be the only bridle offering pain-free communication. Pressure from the reins is distributed around the whole of the head by means of two straps (crossover straps) to which the reins are attached and which pass through a ring on each side of the noseband, then cross under the jaw and continue up and over the poll.

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